Without Climate-Smart Mining practices, negative impacts from mining activities will increase, affecting already-vulnerable communities in developing countries, as well as the environment in which they operate. 
IAS officers hold the most important positions in Central and State Governments and in Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs). The marine services sector could serve as the backbone of its blue economy and help India become 5 trillion dollar economy by 2025.
Large underwater turbines are placed in areas with high tidal movements and are designed to capture the kinetic motion of ocean tides in order to produce electricity. India has rightly launched O-SMART scheme Magnetite reserves are found along the circum pacific volcanic belt. The greater part of the water area of the Indian Ocean lies within the tropical and temperate zones. Candidates must familiarise themselves with the exam pattern by visiting the UPSC Syllabus page. Another potentially valuable mineral resource is contained in manganese nodules, which abound in the Indian Ocean. The sea beaches can be understood as the residual deposits of sand. The ocean plays a critical role in removing carbon from the atmosphere and providing oxygen. We provide a solution. Blog: How to secure a sustainable lithium supply chain for electric vehicles? Fishing boats in the harbour at Vizhinjam, Kerala, India, on the coast of the eastern Arabian Sea. Online Current affairs from an interview perspective are extensively discussed and specific preparation based on candidates profile and hobbies can be done. Blue Economy can help in focusing on livelihood generation, achieving energy security, building ecological resilience, and improving the health and living standards of coastal communities. We face big challenges to help the worlds poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. Coal reserves are six times greater than petroleum and oil reserves. They work to promote Indias interests from a bilateral and a global perspective. It regulates Earths climate. km. An IAS aspirant must be engaged in answer writing practice to do well in UPSC IAS Mains Exam. The Growing Role of Minerals and Metals for a Low Carbon Future. The shallow waters of the tropical zone are characterized by numerous corals and other organisms capable of buildingtogether with calcareous red algaereefs and coral islands. Salt can be either directly extracted or could be mines, depending upon different regions. The maximum percentage of Iron and Manganese. As most of these resources are used in our day-to-day activities, its quite obvious why these resources are important.
sustainable development. It focuses on the development of coastal communities and people in the sustainable use of ocean resources, modern fishing techniques, and coastal tourism. Of the fishes, the most abundant are several species of flying fish, luminous anchovies, lantern fish, large and small tunnies, sailfish, and various types of sharks. Blue economy, through sustainable use of oceans, has great potential for boosting economic growth by providing opportunities for income generation and jobs, etc. Mangroves on the Indian Ocean coast of Mozambique. They can be looked upon as a huge potential to be used by human beings as a resource as and when technology is developed to harness these valuable metals. Feature Story: Mineral-Rich Developing Countries Can Drive a Net-Zero Future, Press release: Mineral Production to Soar as Demand for Clean Energy Increases, 2020 Report: Minerals for Climate Action: The Mineral Intensity of the Clean Energy Transition, Feature Story: The new kids on the block: redefining "critical minerals" essential for a clean energy transition, Feature Story: Changing mining practices and greening value chains for a low carbon-world, Press release - New World Bank Fund to Support Climate-Smart Mining for Energy Transition, Blog: A low-carbon future must protect the worlds forests, The Growing Role of Minerals and Metals for a Low Carbon Future, World Bank Support for Country Access to COVID-19 Vaccines, Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, "The Mineral Intensity of the Clean Energy Transition,". It is found in sedimentary strata. The maximum percentage of Iron and Manganese. The Ocean is one of Earths most valuable natural resources. Stronger wind speeds are available offshore compared to on land, so offshore wind powers contribution in terms of electricity supplied is higher. It advocates the greening of ocean development strategies for higher productivity and conservation of the oceans health. However, since the temperature differential is small, the thermal efficiency is low, making its economic feasibility a challenge. Oceans protect biodiversity, keep the planet cool, and absorb about 30% of global CO. At least 3-5% of global GDP is derived from oceans. ForumIAS has launched a Mains Marathon initiative for IAS mains Online answer writing. Fisheries:Sustainable fisheries can generate more revenue, more fish, and help restore fish stocks. At ForumIAS, we have a dream. A variety of fishes off the coast of Lakshadweep territory, eastern Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean. IPS officers occupy higher positions in the State Police Departments, Central Armed Police Forces and Intelligence Agencies. Some natural gas also is produced from fields off the northwestern coast of Australia. Tourism:Ocean and coastal tourism can bring jobs and economic growth. The Indian Ocean is a major conduit of trade with as much as 80% of global oil trade happening through it. This took with it the vast majority of the planets precious metals such as gold. Benthos is the community of organisms that live on, in, or near the seabed, also known as the benthic zone. How to prepare for it? Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. Wave energy is produced when electricity generators are placed on the surface of the ocean. Although there have been difficulties in the extraction of fresh water from the oceanic salty water, however, the advancements in technology should be able to harness the most important resource for survival of living beings possible at a large extent. When the earth was formed, molten iron sank to its centre to make the core. PlanktonsPlankton are the diverse collection of organisms found in water that are unable to propel themselves against a current. Government of India is promoting Blue Growth Initiative which focus on utilisation of wealth from the marine and other aquatic resources of the country for improving the lives and livelihoods of fishermen and their families. These processes over a period of time, result in the formation of different minerals which when proved usable by human beings become Marine Mineral Resources. Enter your email address to subscribe to the blog followed by several Rankholders and ensure success in IAS, ForumIAS is Indias leading Online website for UPSC IAS Exam Online Preparation and guidance. It is one of the most abundant minerals found in the ocean water. Other than the countries of the Persian Gulf, only India produces commercial quantities of oil from offshore areas, with a large proportion of its total production coming from fields off the coast of Mumbai. It advocates the greening of ocean development strategies for higher productivity and conservation of the oceans health. Stronger wind speeds are available offshore compared to on land, so offshore wind powers contribution in terms of electricity supplied is higher. Oceans cover three-quarters of the Earths surface, contain 97% of the Earths water, and represent 99% of the living area on the planet. In other words, the clean energy transition will be significantly mineral intensive. They take the most important decisions in the administration of Government policies and development programs. IFoS is one of the most sought after All India Service. ForumIAS is proud of ForumIAS Alumni in UPSC Service who have secured top Ranks in past 5 years. Small crustaceans, including more than 100 species of minute copepods, form the bulk of the animal life, followed by small mollusks, jellyfish, and polyps, and other invertebrate animals ranging from single-celled radiolaria to large Portuguese man-of-war, the tentacles of which may reach a length of some 165 feet (50 metres). Waste Management:Better waste management on land can help oceans recover. The concept was introduced by Gunter Pauli in his 2010 book- The Blue Economy: 10 years, 100 innovations, 100 million jobs. The Indian Ocean is a major conduit of trade with as much as 80% of global oil trade happening through it. TypicallyOcean Resources can be classified in to two broad categories . : 07AADCF4830D1Z0, Government | Bills | Acts | Laws | Regulations, Guide : Indian Polity for UPSC Civil Services Examination, Prelims 2022 Study Material- Learn with ForumIAS, Monthly Current Affairs For UPSC PDF Download, Prelims 2022 Study Material- Learn with ForumIAS , [Download] Vikas Mahato IAS Rank 110 (UPSC CSE 2021) MGP Test Copies + Testimonial, [Download] Pragya Jat IAS Rank 91 (UPSC CSE 2021) MGP Test Copies + Testimonial, [Download] Utkarsh Dwivedi IAS Rank 5 (UPSC CSE 2021) MGP Test Copies + Testimonial, [Download] Ayush Venkat Vats IAS Rank 74 (UPSC CSE 2021) MGP Test Copies + Testimonial, [Download] Naman Goyal IAS Rank 30 (UPSC CSE 2021) MGP Test Copies + Testimonial, IAS Rank 1 Anudeep D Testimony & Copies , Inspiring story of Minal, twice failed in Prelims, Now Rank 35 , Fighting Depression in Times of UPSC Preparation ( & Corona ) , Guide : How to crack IAS without exhauting attempts, History | Art and Culture Updates and News, International Relations News and Updates, Click here to access UPSC Mains Marathon initiative, Please visit this link for UPSC Interview Preparation. Examples of some minerals that are extracted today for human use are salt, magnesium, fresh water, etc. Other minerals of potential commercial value are ilmenite (a mixture of iron and titanium oxide), tin, monazite (a rare earth), zircon, and chromite, all of which are found in nearshore sand bodies. Video summarizing why climate-smart mining is needed for a low-carbon future. For more preparation materials and related articles refer to the links given in the table below: UPSC exam related links are given below for candidates convenience in the preparation. The initiative supports the sustainable extraction and processing of minerals and metals to secure supply for clean energy technologies by minimizing the social, environmental, and climate footprint throughout the value chain of those materials by scaling up technical assistance and investments in resource-rich developing countries. Very helpful content for civil service aspirants, Whatsapp: 8595326267Telegram: 8595326267. Required fields are marked *. Sea turtles and large marine mammals such as dugongs (or sea cows), toothed and baleen whales, dolphins, and seals are found in various places. Current affairs is the most important part of UPSC IAS exam.
That phenomenon, in turn, produces immense quantities of phytoplankton that are the basis for large populations of commercially valuable marine animals. We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face.
Oceans protect biodiversity, keep the planet cool, and absorb about 30% of global CO2 emissions. Rat Hole Mining Concerns and challenges, Mines and Minerals Development and Regulation Amendment Bill 2015, Environmental Impact Assessment EIA History, Objectives, EIA Process, Hydrocarbon Exploration and Licensing Policy- Details on Requirement, Advantages & Disadvantages, Frequently Asked Questions about Marine Mineral Resources, Candidates must familiarise themselves with the exam pattern by visiting the. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Geography is an important part of the UPSC General Studies I syllabus.
This follows the World Bank's 2017 report,The Growing Role of Minerals and Metals for a Low Carbon Future, which concluded that to realize a lower-carbon future there will be a substantial increase in demand for several key minerals and metals to manufacture cleaner energy technologies. Maritime Transport: Over 80% of international goods traded are transported by sea. Offshore wind power or offshore wind energy refers to the construction of wind farms in bodies of water to generate electricity from wind. IAS is considered as one of the best jobs on earth. India has an exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of 2.02 million sq.km and a long coastline of 8,118 km with rich and diverse marine living resources. Vegetation on many of the Indian Ocean islands includes various species of palms and conifers. In addition, minerals transported by erosion from the continents to the coastal areas are mined from the shallow shelf and beach areas. Nekton(or swimmers) are living organisms that are able to swim and move independently of currents at various depths of seas and oceans.
resources in Indian Ocean: Importance of these resources in It can support food security, and diversification to address new resources for energy, new drugs valuable chemicals, protein food, deep-sea minerals, security, etc. It provides food in the form of fish and shellfishabout 200 billion pounds are caught each year. Better connectivity in the region will significantly cut the transport cost and maritime wastage of resources making the trade sustainable and cost-effective. Better connectivity in the region will significantly cut the transport cost and maritime wastage of resources making the trade sustainable and cost-effective. Unexploited Important Oceanic Climate Change:Oceans are an important carbon sink (blue carbon) and help mitigate climate change. The Sagarmala project is the strategic initiative for port-led development through the extensive use of IT-enabled services for the modernization of ports. Exploration for offshore petroleum and natural gas also has been under way in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, both of which are believed to have large reserves. This community lives in from tidal pools along the foreshore, out to the continental shelf, and then down to the abyssal depths. ForumIAS provides the right approach to excel in this exam through their toppers who have shared their success mantras and their study materials in an elaborate manner. India has a National Fisheries policy for promoting the Blue Growth Initiative which focuses on sustainable utilization of fisheries wealth from the marine and other aquatic resources. BenthosBenthos is the community of organisms that live on, in, ornear the seabed, also known as the benthic zone. 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India has a long coastline of 7,517 km covering nine states and two union territories with an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of 2.02 mn. The ocean plays a critical role in removing carbon from the atmosphere and providing oxygen. Our dream is to make its members achieve their IAS dream. Gulf of Mexico a rich source of sulfur, monazite sand (source of thorium) at Kerala coast, Calcium- Peruvian coast rich deposits of calcium and phosphate, Sand and gravel significant building materials widely found on beds of continental shelves, Fishes are rich in nitrate and phosphate, high protein, medicinal use. Despite great fishery potentials, however, most commercial fishing is done by small-scale fishermen at lower depths, while deep-sea resources (with the exception of tuna) remain poorly fished. What is required is use of technology to exploit The Sagarmala project is the strategic initiative for port-led development through the extensive use of IT-enabled services for the modernization of ports.Sagarmala Project, The document Ocean Resources & Ocean Deposits, Biotic, Mineral & Energy Resources Notes | Study UPSC Mains Optional: Geography (Notes) - UPSC is a part of the, Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Ocean Resources & Ocean Deposits, Biotic, Mineral & Energy Resources Notes | Study UPSC Mains Optional: Geography (Notes) - UPSC - UPSC | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for UPSC Mains Optional: Geography (Notes) | Best notes, free PDF download, Read our guide to prepare for UPSC which is created by Toppers & the best Teachers. Planktonare the diverse collection of organisms found in water that are unable to propel themselves against a current. Track your progress, build streaks, highlight & save important lessons and more! Lesser quantities of sardines, mackerel, and anchovies also are exploited by littoral states. Other sites of exploration activity are off the northwestern coast of Australia, in the Andaman Sea, off the coast of Africa south of the Equator, and off the southwestern coast of Madagascar. Shrimp is the most important commercial species for coastal countries, with India accounting for the largest catch. The most unique thing about it is that they are handwritten by toppers themselves. The energy provided is most often used in desalination plants, power plants, and water pumps. Mangroves act to stabilize the land along the coastal margin and are important breeding and nursery grounds for offshore species. The information gathered from this article will be of immense use for candidates writing the IAS Exam. 
Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) uses the temperature difference between a cooler deep and warmer shallow or surface seawaters to run a heat engine and produce useful work, usually in the form of electricity. In this article, you can read about the marine mineral resources that the structure of the Earthis composed of. Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) uses the temperature difference between a cooler deep and warmer shallow or surface seawaters to run a heat engine and produce useful work, usually in the form of electricity. It estimates that over 3 billion tons of minerals and metals will be needed to deploy wind, solar and geothermal power, as well as energy storage, required for achieving a below 2C future. Energy output is determined by wave height, wave speed, wavelength, and water density. It provides food in the form of fish and shellfishabout 200 billion pounds are caught each year.Ocean resources provide jobs, goods, and services for billions of people around the world and have immense economic importance. 
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