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A senior official directly involved in the decision-making on pesticide use said: "You have got to understand that all pesticides are toxic but they are essential for maintaining or increasing agricultural production. Monocrotophos, also known as Crisodin, has the following synonyms:Apadrin, Azodrin, Biloborn, C1414, Crisodrin, Hazodrin, SO9129, Monocron, Nuvacron, Plantdrin and Pilladrin. Your encouragement and constant feedback on how to improve our offering have only made our resolve and commitment to these ideals stronger. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Phorate, methyl parathion, bromadiolone and phosphamidon, all classified as extremely hazardous, are likewise registered for use. It is a broad spectrum insecticide, which makes it harmful to both pests and non-pest insects. The severity of the impact will depend on the product and the length and intensity of exposure. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help The city's most prominent market, Hazratganj, was waterlogged. FOIA Business Standard is happy to inform you of the launch of "Business Standard Premium Services". Severe poisoning will affect the central nervous system, producing inco-ordination, slurred speech, loss of reflexes, weakness, fatigue, involuntary muscle contractions, twitching, tremors of the tongue or eyelids and eventually paralysis of the body extremities and the respiratory muscles. This enzyme helps break down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, present in the peripheral and central nervous systems. "It is imperative to consider banning the use of monocrotophos," it said in a 60-page report. Six professional solvers who appeared in the Group D examination for multi-tasking service were nabbed from an examination centre in Awas Vikas in Kalyanpur, on Thursday.
Despite these side effects, monocrotophos is not classifiable as a human carcinogen. Symptoms will depend on the length of exposure and the strength of the chemical involved. Last medically reviewed on July 20, 2021, Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical that is present in small amounts in many everyday products. The Shiromani Akali Dal on Wednesday held a demonstration at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi, demanding the release of all Sikh prisoners who are allegedly languishing in different jails across India even after the completion of their sentences. This information was given by the Minister of State for Agriculture Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Balyan in the Rajya Sabha today. endobj
Read about some common air pollutants and how they can affect a persons health, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. DGSA Exam Tough nut to crack or easy to pass. During a crisis, people who are hard of hearing can use their preferred relay service or dial 711 then 800-273-8255. endobj
In addition to that distributors, sellers and farmers are also being trained to comply with safety in dealing with pesticides. [] Monocrotophos (The killer insecticide) (shashikallada.com) []. No gross or microscopic specific lesions were demonstrable; especially, there was no evidence of oncogenic effects. Nearly a decade ago, the Indian government ruled out a ban on the production and use of monocrotophos, the highly toxic pesticide that killed 23 children this month in a village school providing free lunches under a government-sponsored program. This highly toxic insecticide is prohibited in many countries. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal This leads to a buildup of acetylcholine and overstimulation of the nicotinic and muscarinic receptors. 1 0 obj
According to the World Bank, nearly 400 million people in the country live on less than $1.25 per day. Both production of monocrotophos and demand in India was higher in 2009/10 than in 2005/06, according to latest available government data. This conclusion is supported by the absence of oncogenic effects in chronic feeding trials. Would you like email updates of new search results? Multigenerational reproductive study of genistein (Cas No. None of the Expert reviews have recommended imposition of complete ban on sale and use of this chemical in agriculture. Again, the severity will depend on the extent and length of exposure. Poisoning signs after heavy doses were controlled by therapeutic doses of atropine, preferably in combination with an oxime. Genotoxicity was evident in vitro, whereas comprehensive assessment of the in vivo tests indicates no toxicologically relevant mutagenic potential in mammals. Based on an entry from thePesticide Properties Database, some of the manufacturers and suppliers of products containing monocrotophos include: Likewise, products with monocrotophos as an active ingredient include: Any chemical handling, mixing and application requires safety precautions. Party president Sukhbir Singh Badal led the sit-in, during which Punjabi singer Kanwar Grewal's song Rihai, which raises the same issue and was removed from YouTube on the Union government's complaint, was played out. And endosulfan - a substance so nasty the United Nations wants it eliminated worldwide - was banned only by a Supreme Court order in 2011. Copyright 2022 https://shashikallada.com/ . A 2021 study raises concerns about the impact of organophosphate exposure on children in countries with lower incomes, specifically Egypt. Despite being labeled highly hazardous by the World Health Organization (WHO), a panel of government experts was persuaded by manufacturers that monocrotophos was cheaper than alternatives and more effective in controlling pests that decimate crop output. Cheminova, a unit of Auriga Industries, said it stopped producing monocrotophos in India in 2009 and converted its plant to produce a low-toxic fungicide. Glycol conjugation in plant metabolism decreased the acute toxicity significantly. According to the minutes, the 2004 meeting conducted by the Central Insecticides Board and Registration Committee, the Indian government body that regulates pesticide use, concluded that: "The data submitted by the industry satisfies the concerns raisedTherefore, there is no need to recommend the ban of this product. "It is cheap and effective.". ", Sukhbir Badal leads SAD protest at Jantar Mantar to demand release of Sikh prisoners. Support quality journalism and subscribe to Business Standard. For instance, monocrotophos is banned for use on vegetable crops, but there is no way to ensure the rule is followed. Adeyinka, A., et al. Team Business Standard. Copyrights 2022 Business Standard Private Ltd. All rights reserved. Punjab chief minister Bhagwant Mann on Wednesday slammed the Centre for ignoring the state while constituting the committee for recommending Minimum Support Price for crops. thanks in advance, The new ammendemnt states the following SP274 has new paragraphs added which now says that the technical name cannot, [] Read more about shippers responsibilities when using tank containers [], [] Or use calculator to calculate degree of filling []. endobj
Organophosphate poisoning. At moderate dose levels, the adverse effects are counteracted by an increase of tolerance through adaptation. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted IndonesiaIn observations of 906 spray operations of 214 farmers commonly using monocrotophosand other OPs, over a three-month period, researcher found a significant increase-from two to fiftyfold-inthe symptoms of pesticide toxicity during the spraying period. Organophosphate exposure can also lead to long-term complications. All Rights Reserved.
Exposure to organophosphates can be harmful. If a person experiences symptoms following exposure to organophosphates, a doctor will likely: If a person shows strong signs of acute poisoning, experts advise starting treatment at once and without waiting for laboratory results, as these can take time. "Companies want to sell new pesticides. "If they can't ensure safety, it's our policy to say that these chemical or pesticides shouldn't be used.". The registration of Monocrotophos pesticide for use in agriculture in India was subjected to technical reviews in 1993, 1995 and 2005. Natl Toxicol Program Tech Rep Ser. As per reports, there was knee-deep water at the Ambedkar Park intersection.
Transport regulation classifies Monocrotophos pesticides under class 6.1, toxic substances, packing group II or III depending on the products toxicity level. We do inform them about its toxic nature, but they take it casually," he said "Farmers don't even bother to cover their noses. The Registration Committee registers pesticides including alternatives to existing products, under provisions of the Insecticides Act, 1968 after technical examination of efficacy and safety. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies ", The minutes of the meeting can be read here: cibrc.nic.in/248rc.doc. Your support through more subscriptions can help us practise the journalism to which we are committed. Monocrotophos poisoning may cause a number of adverse health effects such as eye injury, labored breathing,muscle weakness, tremor, incoordination,dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal cramps (to name a few). Body weight reduction was limited to high doses. 4 0 obj
"It is cost effective and it is known for its efficacy some even call it a benevolent pesticide," said T. P. Rajendran, assistant director general for plant protection at the Indian Council of Agricultural Research. Monocrotophos has been discontinued from use in the U.S. but is still used internationally. It is important for people thinking about suicide to know there are other options. "I can say that pesticides currently permitted in the country are safe provided they are used as per specifications and guidelines. Its molecular formula isC7H14NO5P. The risk of organophosphate poisoning is higher in: Organophosphates may also be present in food, due to the spraying of crops, for example. Even similar pesticides are much more expensive. They need to be followed.". EgyptIn a cotton growing region of Egypt the health of 14 farmers who spray was comparedwith a control group from the same region. 2005 Feb;(14):v-I-2, II-xi-166, III-1-74. MeSH <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
The person will need to have this within 48 hours of exposure. It naturally contains a range of minerals, including magnesium and calcium. We avoid using tertiary references. Learn how your comment data is processed. Factors contributing to this include a lack of mental health support services and the fact that organophosphates are readily available. According to government officials and manufacturers, monocrotophos is cheap and is also a broad spectrum pesticide that can only be replaced by four or five crop- or pest-specific pesticides. As we battle the economic impact of the pandemic, we need your support even more, so that we can continue to offer you more quality content. Even during these difficult times arising out of Covid-19, we continue to remain committed to keeping you informed and updated with credible news, authoritative views and incisive commentary on topical issues of relevance. A 2020 article published by the BMJ describes the outcome as favorable for people exposed accidentally or at work. stream
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the We have exhaustive and detailed guidelines. Findings in reproduction studies were limited to secondary fetal reactions that were triggered by maternal toxicity. Every road leading to Lalbagh was flooded. Nearly half its children under five are malnourished. Fatal monocrotophos poisoning by cutaneous absorption while sleeping: A remarkable case study.
What are the health benefits of mineral water? 446-72-0) in Sprague-Dawley rats (feed study). It soluble in ethanol, acetone, and water, but practically insoluble in diesel oils and kerosene. The decision to impose restriction on sale and use of pesticides is based on assessment of risk to human and animal health. Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT. Isolation of monocrotophos-degrading strain Sphingobiumsp. Careers. This has resulted in death due to accidental exposure and suicides. Follow trending topics. "It was a big decision because it is one of the best-selling products in India," he added. Kindly visit the Manage my subscription page to discover the benefits of this programme. (n.d.). Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine MP Municipal Election Phase 2 Results LIVE, Pick a topic of your interest and subscribe. Anil Dhole, a pesticide vendor in Koregaon, a district town southeast of Mumbai at the center of a sugarcane and cotton growing region, said few of his customers took health warnings seriously. Experts classify the effects of toxicity by the length of exposure: Symptoms are similar whether exposure is short or long-term, but long-term exposure may lead to significant long-term complications. 2008 Mar;(539):1-266. Wear protective overalls and footwear like safety rubber boots and chemical-resistant gloves. India is no stranger to the dangers of pesticides. Last Updated at December 12, 2014 16:21 IST. India is also close to implementing an ambitious plan to provide cheap food to 800 million people. Personalise your news feed. 3 0 obj
and transmitted securely. Monocrotophoshas been pointed to as a cause, in the following: Brazil,ParanaState Monocrotophoscaused 107 of 412 reported incidents analysed in 1990, and the toxicology centre and health clinics also noted 1,650 incidents involving monocrotophos between 1982 and 1991. The U.S. government introduced tighter rules regarding the use of organophosphates in 2013. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Inhalation and dermal routes may not show initial symptoms. The Indian government has issued 15 pages of regulations that need to be followed when handling pesticides - including wearing protective clothing and using a respirator when spraying. In the United States, around 8,000 people per year come into contact with organophosphates but fatalities are rare. Monocrotophos is a highly toxic organophosphate insecticide that is reddish brown solid in appearance and has a mild ester odor. https://bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12887-021-02563-w, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499860/, https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/852, https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/clusters/fallon/organophosfaq.htm, https://patient.info/doctor/organophosphate-poisoning, https://foodcontaminationjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40550-019-0076-7, https://clinmedjournals.org/articles/ijccem/international-journal-of-critical-care-and-emergency-medicine-ijccem-6-097.pdf, https://www.britannica.com/science/nicotinic-receptor, https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/documents/rmpp_6thed_ch5_organophosphates.pdf, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470430/, Leaky gut and autoimmune disorders: Dormant 'bad' gut bacteria may be key, New evidence finds heart conditions extremely rare after COVID-19 vaccination, MS relapses 5 times less likely with lymphoma drug, trial shows, Long COVID: Experts concerned about rise in 'blood-washing' treatments. immediately wash with water and liquid soap, remove any contact lenses and irrigate the eyes with lukewarm water, ensure the person is breathing effectively, stop the body from absorbing any more of the toxin, restore the function of the muscarinic and nicotinic receptors, wear full protective gear during and after applying them, take a bath or shower at the end of the working day and wash before eating or drinking, know which products contain organophosphates and how to recognize them, keep products in a secure place and mark them clearly, avoid using products containing organophosphates, stay indoors with the windows closed if spraying occurs nearby, wash all fruits and vegetables before use. According to the WHO, swallowing 1,200 milligrams - less than a teaspoon - of monocrotophos can be fatal to humans. Degradation of monocrotophos by Starkeya novella YW6 isolated from paddy soil. . Lucknow reels under water logging, power outages. But in the fields of rural India, pesticides like monocrotophos continue to be widely used. Bodwal J, Chauhan M, Behera C, Jitendra K. Med Leg J. Before
32 years in Merchant Shipping, Last 19 years working on IMDG Code. Ex Sailor, Ex Manager Global Dangerous Goods Maersk Line. The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline is available 24 hours per day at 800-273-8255. "Many farmers don't take the necessary precautions while applying the pesticide. Maybe not in the way we expect, The liberal media only cares about GMOs when they involve wildlife, not human children, Rachael Rays dog food brand Nutrish sued over glyphosate contamination claims Health Ranger issues surprising response, Dangerous gene-edited Crispr crops classified as GMO by EU has all the U.S. biotech shills squirming like worms coated in pesticide, Glyphosate use SUSPENDED in Brazil as cancer concerns take center stage, FAKE NEWS exposed: Media attacks Trump over pesticides and GMOs on wildlife refuges, but nobody links to the memo (heres why). Atropine will work on muscarinic receptors. Pesticide container used as a cooking oil carrier is the point to be noted by investigation team. It also has systemic and residual contact actions. In more severe cases, it can be life-threatening. Water logging and prolonged power outages were reported from several parts of the city after rains on Wednesday, exposing tall claims of Lucknow Municipal Corporation about the cleaning of nullahs and drains in the city. Monocrotophos is a water-soluble organophosphate insecticide with high oral and moderate dermal toxicity.
Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Ingestion of 120mg monocrotophoscan be fatal. Amended final report on the safety assessment of polyacrylamide and acrylamide residues in cosmetics. NTP-CERHR monograph on the potential human reproductive and developmental effects of acrylamide. Business Standard has always strived hard to provide up-to-date information and commentary on developments that are of interest to you and have wider political and economic implications for the country and the world. 2016 Feb;23(4):3727-35. doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-5606-0. Henderson, R. (2015). Punjab CM Bhagwant Mann slams Centre over MSP panel. Call 911 or the local emergency number, or text TALK to 741741 to communicate with a trained crisis counselor. Other uses of organophosphates include nerve gas, such as Sarin, and the production of plastics and solvents. Copyright HT Digital Streams Ltd. All rights reserved. Organophosphates are also toxic to plants and insects. 2 0 obj
In severe cases,monocrotophos can causeseizures, incontinence, respiratory depression and loss of consciousness. 2019 Sep;87(3):144-150. doi: 10.1177/0025817219853455. The toxicologically relevant mode of action is the inhibition of ChE activities. The authors note that organophosphates are one of the most common causes of poisoning globally due to their low cost and easy availability. Sun L, Liu H, Gao X, Chen W, Huang K, Zhang S. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. Besides the thousands killed each year, the country suffered the world's worst industrial disaster when lethal methyl isocyanate gas leaked from a pesticide plant in the city of Bhopal in 1984, killing nearly 4,500 people. "We would advocate that countries restrict, ban, or phase outthose chemicals for which they can't ensure that all aspects of use are safe," said Lesley Onyon, WHO's South-East Asia regional adviser for chemical safety. Around two lakh students from the Scheduled Castes category dropped out of colleges between 2017 and 2020 in Punjab due to the non-payment of dues under a scholarship scheme worth around 2,000 crore by the state government, the National Commission for Scheduled Castes said on Wednesday. The most common cause of death is respiratory failure. In the school tragedy, police suspect the children's lunch was cooked in oil that was stored in a used container of monocrotophos. 25 years in Merchant Shipping, Last 13 years working on Packaged Dangerous Goods Sailor, Ex Manager Global Dangerous Goods Maersk Line * Freelance Photographer *Amateur Cyclist, [] Monocrotophos (The killer insecticide) []. Make sure first-aid is readily accessible in the workplace. Philippines, Cordillera region Monocrotophos was one of the pesticides widely used by farmers in a survey that found all farmers suffered some adverse health effects. It can cause nerve damage and disrupt hormone production in humans and animals. Symptoms after oral exposure includes but not limited to excessive sweating, headache, weakness, giddiness, nausea, vomiting, hypersalivation, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, blurred vision and slurred speech. As per provisions of Insecticides Act 1968 and Rules framed there under, manufacturers of pesticides are required to provide a label leaflet with each pack having details of directions for use, dose, dilution, waiting period, safety, etc. Many of the deaths are suicides made easy by the wide availability of toxic pesticides. "We have to take decisions depending on our need, our priorities, and our requirements. The .gov means its official.
We believe in free, fair and credible journalism. The doctor may add to the dose until symptoms improve. Brita filters work in a similar way to other filters to remove certain components and contaminants from water. The study looked at data for 108 children aged 16 and under who received treatment for organophosphate poisoning in one hospital in 2019. Bookshelf . Exposure can be toxic. Contact or poisoning with organophosphorus compounds likemonocrotophos can cause a number of adverse symptoms ranging from irritation to the eyes, blurred vision, rhinorrhea, breathing difficulty, tightness in the chest, wheezing, muscle twitching, respiratory depression, productive cough, fluid in lungs, muscle weakness, tremor, incoordination, excessive salivation, abdominal cramps, dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and convulsions. Agricultural workers and others who handle agricultural chemicals may be at risk, with most exposure occurring in rural areas. One cannot afford to lose such a large percentage of agricultural produce. Of these spray operations, 21% brought on three or more neurobehavioural and intestinal signs of poisoning. Monocrotophos has been discontinued from use in the U.S. but is still used internationally, particularly in Latin America. Government scientists continue to defend the pesticide, and insist the decision to not ban it remains good. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The Centre for Science and Environment, a leading environmental NGO in India, says the state of pesticide control in the country is deplorable and companies have great influence.
"Can we afford to lose 15-25 percent of output? These receptors play a role in various body functions, including hormone and saliva production, and the functioning of smooth muscle, such as that found in the cardiovascular and digestive systems. Mishandling of Monocrotophos for the purpose it is meant is the basic reason of Bihar tragedy. (2020). A 500 ml monocrotophos bottle sold by Godrej Agrovet, a subsidiary of Godrej Industries, is priced at 225 rupees ($3.75), while an alternative, Imidacloprid, in a bottle of 500 ml produced by Bayer, costs 1,271 rupees. 8600 Rockville Pike Monocrotophos affects the central nervous system by inhibiting cholinesterase, which breaks down acetylcholine, a chemical that serves as neurotransmitters alongside other choline-based esters. If a person comes into direct contact with organophosphates, they should: Anyone who is helping the person should ensure they, too, have protection. Of these, 87% of cases were accidental and 13% were attempted suicides. Forensic report confirms pesticide in midday meal, Pesticides found in deadly school lunch in India, Poison content in midday meal was five times more than what is found in insecticides: report, Pesticides banned,refused registration, and restricted use in India, Saving The Bees: How EUs Pesticide Ban Affects The US, Insecticide found in fatal food samples in India, India school lunch deaths: pesticide found, Police: Toxic Levels of Pesticide in Kids Lunch, Fumata Nera and Fumata Bianca in Election of Pope, Polymerizing substances special provision 386 and shippers confirmation, WHO Had Already Asked India to Ban School Poisoning Toxin | World News Curator, Reason #3 why DEEOIC NEEDS an Independent Advisory Board | kjmhoffman. "I have been using it for the last 10 years, I have a very good experience," said Gaiyabhu Patil, a 56-year-old farmer who has just finished spraying monocrotophos on his 15-acre cotton crop in the western state of Maharashtra. Organophosphates.
The WHO has cited a 2007 study that about 76,000 people die each year in India from pesticide poisoning. If you know someone at immediate risk of self-harm, suicide, or hurting another person: If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide, a prevention hotline can help. what do you think about those NOZ chargers being declared as UN2037 , is it right?? These include wearing safety glasses with side shields or splash proofgoggles. <>
Organophosphate poisoning can occur if a person is exposed to the chemicals in high doses or over a long time. Worldwide, however, it affects around 3 million people annually and is responsible for some 300,000 deaths. After this, the doctor will give at least 30 mg of pralidoxime intravenously over 30 minutes to restore the function of the nicotinic receptors. Additionally, serious exposure may target the eyes, respiratory system, cardiovascular system and reproductive system. Organophosphates are used in agricultural products such as insecticides and the manufacture of solvents and plastics. Its share in total sales is about 2-3 percent now, according to the Pesticides Manufacturers & Formulators Association, which says it represents the industry on a national basis with over 250 members. Complications can affect the following body systems: It can also increase the risk of kidney problems, and some reports say it may increase the risk of cancer. Acute and repeated administration studies in hens revealed no delayed (degenerative) neurotoxic potential. Enjoy Reading! Organophosphate poisoning symptoms can range from mild to severe and vary widely depending on the type and degree of exposure. "We decided to phase out monocrotophos because with many alternative products, we could not see any reason to have such a toxic product in a country like India," Lars-Erik Pedersen, vice-president of Auriga Industries, told Reuters in Copenhagen. More subscription to our online content can only help us achieve the goals of offering you even better and more relevant content. Historically, India appears reluctant to ban pesticides. The government has tried to introduce legislation for "more effective regulation of import, manufacture, export, sale, transport, distribution and use of pesticides" but the bill has languished in parliament since 2008. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Organophosphates are chemicals that feature in agricultural products, such as herbicides, pesticides, and insecticides. IMDG Code exemption Vehicles with lithium ion batteries, un2800-batteries-wet-non%e2%80%90spillable-electric-storage-sp-238, imdg CODE , Differentiate correlation between solas 1974 and Marpol 73/78, SP 274 the What and Whys of Technical Names, Is 80-20 rule applicable to non-dangerous goods liquids in portable tanksSimplifying IMDG Code, Shippers responsibilities Tank Containers, Degree of filling calculator for dangerous goods in portable tanks.
Anyone who experiences symptoms of organophosphate poisoning should spend time in the hospital under observation. products containing monocrotophos include, Health officials warn consumers to avoid pesticide-tainted cactus from Mexico, E-nose created to sniff out pesticides in tea, Hummingbirds and bumble bees are being exposed to neonicotinoid pesticides at alarming rates, Its not only the bees: Turkeys now being poisoned with neonicotinoid pesticides, Close to 75% of conventionally grown spinach found to contain residue from toxic insecticides, Moving away from chemicals: Consumer demand for cleaner food has researchers exploring plant-based extracts to protect against insects, Pesticide residues found in eggs contribute to worsened health in humans, Undeniable truth: Pesticide residues on non-organic produce much higher than previously thought, Pesticide residues still prevalent in honey: Recent review of samples from around the world reveals danger to bees, SHOCKING study reveals that tap water contains a class of harmful, toxic insecticides, DDT pesticide exposure during pregnancy now scientifically linked to autism, Using phenolic acids to battle exotic plant invasion, Monsanto facing lawsuits over kidney disease deaths in Sri Lanka, The link between glyphosate exposure and autism, Rachael Rays dog food brand, Nutrish, SUED over alleged glyphosate contamination, Monsanto hit with $290 million cancer liability ruling in Roundup (glyphosate) herbicide trial, Will organic farming ever become mainstream?
monocrotophos side effects
