The Discussants : Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Neurological Manifestations Funding acquisition,
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238403.s003, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238403.s004, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238403.s005, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238403.s006, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238403.s007, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238403.s008, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238403.s009, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238403.s010. The total number of participants in the included studies were ranges from 96 [32] to 5951 [38] (Table 1).
For the analysis a total of 22 studies with 22074 patients were used.
Confidence interval; AOR,
Subjectively the funnel plot indicated symmetrical distributions which indicate the absence of publication bias. Accordingly the findings were not dependent on all included studies. The relationship between nutrition and HIV infection is very complex and is modified by factors such as nutritional status, including wasting or obesity, and micronutrient deficiencies along with HIV disease stage. The pooled prevalence of stunting among HIV positive children in East Africa found to be 49.68% (95%CI; 42.5956.77). Accordingly the findings were not dependent on all included studies. : How to Move Forward When We're Divided (About Basically Everything), Hunt, Gather, Parent: What Ancient Cultures Can Teach Us About the Lost Art of Raising Happy, Helpful Little Humans, The Well-Gardened Mind: The Restorative Power of Nature, An Anatomy of Pain: How the Body and the Mind Experience and Endure Physical Suffering, Happiness Becomes You: A Guide to Changing Your Life for Good, We Need to Hang Out: A Memoir of Making Friends, To Raise a Boy: Classrooms, Locker Rooms, Bedrooms, and the Hidden Struggles of American Boyhood, Maybe You Should Talk to Someone: A Therapist, HER Therapist, and Our Lives Revealed, Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus: The Classic Guide to Understanding the Opposite Sex, The 5 Love Languages Military Edition: The Secret to Love That Lasts, The Obesity Code: Unlocking the Secrets of Weight Loss (Why Intermittent Fasting Is the Key to Controlling Your Weight), NIV, Busy Dad's Bible: Daily Inspiration Even If You Only Have One Minute, Bad Science: Quacks, Hacks, and Big Pharma Flacks, Who Is Wellness For? Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. 1. Writing original draft,
No, Is the Subject Area "Malnutrition" applicable to this article? The prevalence of under-weight varied between 39.55(33.6745.43) [32] and 42.71(36.3149.11) [36] after deletion of a single study (S1 Fig).
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238403, Editor: Claudia Marotta, 1. Supervision: Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Large percentages of HIV-positive children have an episode of severe malnutrition as their first AIDS-defining illness. Visualization, Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more.
Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. These search terms were further paired with names of each East African country. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. DHS, Yes To assess the influence of individual study on the pooled prevalence of stunting in Eastern Africa we employed a sensitivity analysis.
World Health Organization; CI, APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi Mammalian Brain Chemistry Explains Everything. Based on this, the prevalence of under-weight among HIV positive children was found to be 49.67% in Ethiopia, 42.00 in Rwanda, 38.59% in Tanzania, 34.52% in Uganda, and 19.4% in Kenya (Fig 3 and Table 2). IRCCS Neuromed 2. The prevalence of wasting was ranged from 7% [41] to 77.1% [32]. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Neurological manifestations of HIV/AIDS 2012, Brain Imaging in Patients with HIV Infection, Progressive Multifocal Leucoencephalopathy, Hiv associated dementia aids dementia complex, Acute Viral encephalitis Dr. Shatdal Chaudhary, NEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF HIV/AIDS: A CLINICAL PROSPECTIVE STUDY, Laboratory diagnosis of herpesvirus infections of the cns, Approach to a patient of neurological tuberculosis, Tuberculous Meningitis (TBM) by Dr. Neel Chugh, Stanley Medical College, Department of Medicine. This result is higher compared to large scale study conducted on children with HIV positive in Central and West African (33%) HIV care programmes supported by the Growing up Programme in 2011 [9]. Following is an outline of current research to which AFAO has referred on the three priority areas. The subgroup analysis was by country, study design, and year of publication. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the magnitude of underweight, wasting and stunting among HIV positive children in East Africa. The data extraction sheet was piloted using selecting four papers randomly the data extraction sheet was piloted and adjustment were made after the template were piloted. The inconsistency between results might be due to difference number and geographical area of study participants. Assessing the Quality of Life of HIV/AIDS Patients attending Anti-Retroviral Philippine Perspectives: Noncommunicable Diseases, Risk Factors and Health In Part 1: HIV in 2008 and HIV Treatment Trends. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Seminar of HIV / AIDS causes, route of transmission, diagnosis, oral manifestations and its treatment.
According to WHO malnutrition, in all its forms, includes under-nutrition (wasting, stunting, underweight), inadequate vitamins or minerals, overweight, obesity, and resulting diet-related non communicable diseases [1, 2]. Adjusted odds ratio; SAM, Dr.Manish Mittal. : An Examination of Wellness Culture and Who It Leaves Behind, 10 Rules for Resilience: Mental Toughness for Families, A Body to Love: Cultivate Community, Body Positivity, and Self-Love in the Age of Social Media, Golden: The Power of Silence in a World of Noise, The Winter 2021/2022 Audiozine Issue: Clean Eating, Self-Help for the Helpless: A Beginner's Guide to Personal Development, Understanding Self-care, and Becoming Your Authentic Self, Gut Renovation: Unlock the Age-Defying Power of the Microbiome to Remodel Your Health from the Inside Out, Essential Labor: Mothering as Social Change, Love Lockdown: Dating, Sex, and Marriage in America's Prisons, The First Ten Years: Two Sides of the Same Love Story, The Full Spirit Workout: A 10-Step System to Shed Your Self-Doubt, Strengthen Your Spiritual Core, and Create a Fun & Fulfilling Life, Live Your Life: My Story of Loving and Losing Nick Cordero, Sex From Scratch: Making Your Own Relationship Rules, Sacred Codes in Times of Crisis: A Channeled Text for Living the Gift of Conscious Co-Creation, The Awe Factor: How a Little Bit of Wonder Can Make a Big Difference in Your Life, World War C: Lessons from the Covid-19 Pandemic and How to Prepare for the Next One, To get professional research papers you must go for experts like www.HelpWriting.net .
No, Is the Subject Area "Children" applicable to this article? Subgroup analysis of the prevalence of stunting among HIV positive children in Eastern Africa. Thus, the PubMed search combines #1 AND #2 AND #3 (S1 Table).
Hence, nutritional attention is needed for children living with HIV/AIDS and at the time of ART initiation. Understanding what works and why in peer and community based programs for HIV Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). SlideShare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Health professionals working with HIV positive children should routinely screen and manage under nutrition (underweight, wasting and stunting). Subgroup analysis for the prevalence of under-weight among HIV positive children in Eastern Africa.
There is also a significant body of anecdotal and research evidence that suggests GLBT people experience different patterns of illness from the rest of the population and have significant unmet health needs.
Citation: Abate BB, Aragie TG, Tesfaw G (2020) Magnitude of underweight, wasting and stunting among HIV positive children in East Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
The prevalence of under-weight among HIV positive children was found to be 39.33% in cross-sectional studies and 44.87% in cohort studies (Fig 4 and Table 2). In East Africa, variety of previous studies have reported that the magnitude of under nutrition; accordingly the prevalence of under-weight, wasting and stunting was ranged from 19.4% to 77.1%, 7% to 77.1% and 13% to 71.8% respectively. The pooled prevalence of underweight on the studies conducted from (20152019) found to be increased (43.68%) compared to the studies conducted from January 2008-2014(40.88%). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238403.g011, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238403.g012, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238403.g013, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238403.t004. Project administration, AI and Machine Learning Demystified by Carol Smith at Midwest UX 2017, Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project, Harry Surden - Artificial Intelligence and Law Overview, Pinot: Realtime Distributed OLAP datastore, How to Become a Thought Leader in Your Niche, UX, ethnography and possibilities: for Libraries, Museums and Archives, Winners and Losers - All the (Russian) President's Men, No public clipboards found for this slide, High Conflict: Why We Get Trapped and How We Get Out, Now What? Software,
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Investigation, Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Demographic Heath Survey; WHO, The data was extracted in excel sheet considering country, study design, year of publication, prevalence reported. 1. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Using funnel plot subjectively and objectively by Eggers regression test publication bias was assessed [20]. Severe Acute Malnutrition; PRISMA,
The prevalence of under-weight was ranged from 19.4% [41] to 77.1% [32].
The prevalence of stunting varied between 48.3(41.2755.44) [39] and 51.8(45.0758.62) [27] after deletion of a single study (S5 Fig). Writing original draft, The pooled prevalence of wasting among HIV positive children in East Africa found to be 24.65% (95%CI; 18.3430.95). Methodology, The National Preventative Health Agenda -
HIV and Social Determinants of Health
. Acd focal weakness: something in the brain, Hypokalemia diagnosis, causes and treatment, Approach to Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis RPGN, Autoregulation of Glomerular Filtration Rate, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). Malnutrition on the background of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection is a complex medical condition that carries significant morbidity and mortality for affected children, with greater mortality from SAM (Severe Acute Malnutrition) among HIV-positive children than their HIV-negative peers.
If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. HIV infection often leads to nutritional deficiencies through decreased food intake, mal-absorption and increased utilization and excretion of nutrients, which in turn can hasten death. Activity 4: Health resources for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and Cu HIV and mobility in Australia: Roadmap for Action, HIV and CALD communities: Mapping HIV health promotion, Medicare Ineligible PLHIV: Lessons from the ATRAS Study, HIV in Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Populations: Surveillance Update, Late HIV Diagnoses in Australia and Delayed HIV Testing, HIV and CALD communities: A directory of health promotion programs and resources, South Australian Policy Response to HIV and Mobility. Prevalence of wasting among HIV positive children in East Africa.
Most of the studies (n = 18) have reported the prevalence of stunting among HIV positive children. But this result is lower compared to large scale study conducted in southern Africa(47.3%) [50]. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. The Authors searched using keywords that are the amalgamations of population, condition/outcome, and context. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.
Prevalence of under-weight among HIV positive children. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. No, Is the Subject Area "Nutrition" applicable to this article? A weighted inverse variance random-effects model was used to estimate the magnitude of underweight, wasting and stunting.
The prevalence of stunting among HIV positive children was found to be 51.63% in Ethiopia, followed by 48.21% in Uganda. APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi Mammalian Brain Chemistry Explains Everything. The subgroup analysis was done by country, year of publication, and study design.
The prevalence of wasting among HIV positive children was found to be 21.22% in cross-sectional studies and 31.15% in cohort studies (Fig 8 and Table 3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238403.g010. Based on the study design used 14 studies were done by cross-sectional study design [18, 26, 27, 30, 31, 3335, 37, 38, 40, 41, 43, 45] and while other 8 studies were conducted by cohort study design [25, 2729, 32, 36, 39, 42, 44]. What is the pooled prevalence of under-weight, wasting and stunting among HIV positive children in East Africa context. Shadi Alsary Murad Aldahnoon The search date was December 30/2019.
Getachew Tesfaw, Roles Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. of Disagreements were resolved with third reviewer (GT) for the final decision on the selection of studies to be included in the analysis [20]. The Eggers regression test- also revealed the absence of publication bias; P-value was 0.068 (S4 Fig). Blockchain + AI + Crypto Economics Are We Creating a Code Tsunami?
The discrepancy might be due to the emphasis given by the government as well as stakeholders of the area regarding the effects of HIV/AIDS on child growth and development. HIV-induced immune impairment heightened risk of opportunistic infection and can worsen nutritional status of children. SlideShare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Visualization, This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
This indicates that underweight is still an alarming issue among HIV positive childrens in East Africa. Regarding sub group analysis by country the prevalence of wasting is higher in Tanzania (29%) followed by Ethiopia (24.94%). The pooled prevalence of under-weight, wasting, and stunting among HIV positive children in East Africa was found to be 41.63% (95%CI; 35.6947.57; I2 = 98.7%; p<0.001), 24.65% (95%CI; 18.3430.95; I2 = 99.2%; p<0.001), and 49.68% (95%CI; 42.5956.77; I2 = 99.0%; p<0.001) respectively. HIV/AIDS is most prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa, where it combines with other common conditions such as malnutrition and opportunistic infections to cause devastation effect among families, communities, and nations [5, 6]. Based on the study design, the prevalence of under-weight among HIV positive children was found to be 46.16% in cross-sectional studies and 56.73% in cohort studies (Fig 12 and Table 4). Most of the studies (n = 16) have reported the prevalence of wasting among HIV positive children. Subjectively the funnel plot indicated symmetrical distributions which indicate the absence of publication bias. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Discover a faster, simpler path to publishing in a high-quality journal. Dr. Baleegh Alkadasi Validation, : How to Move Forward When We're Divided (About Basically Everything), Hunt, Gather, Parent: What Ancient Cultures Can Teach Us About the Lost Art of Raising Happy, Helpful Little Humans, The Well-Gardened Mind: The Restorative Power of Nature, An Anatomy of Pain: How the Body and the Mind Experience and Endure Physical Suffering, Happiness Becomes You: A Guide to Changing Your Life for Good, We Need to Hang Out: A Memoir of Making Friends, To Raise a Boy: Classrooms, Locker Rooms, Bedrooms, and the Hidden Struggles of American Boyhood, Maybe You Should Talk to Someone: A Therapist, HER Therapist, and Our Lives Revealed, Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus: The Classic Guide to Understanding the Opposite Sex, The 5 Love Languages Military Edition: The Secret to Love That Lasts, The Obesity Code: Unlocking the Secrets of Weight Loss (Why Intermittent Fasting Is the Key to Controlling Your Weight), NIV, Busy Dad's Bible: Daily Inspiration Even If You Only Have One Minute, Bad Science: Quacks, Hacks, and Big Pharma Flacks, Who Is Wellness For?
Starting assessment, counseling, and education regarding nutrition shortly after HIV diagnosis is imperative. Prevention and Control of AIDS for World AIDS day, NURSING MANAGEMENT OF CHILDREN WITH COMMUNICABLE DISEASES, Communicable diseases in children and its prevention and, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click
Conceptualization,
here. Based on the study design, the pooled prevalence of under-weight among HIV positive children was 39.33% in cross-sectional studies and 44.87% in cohort studies respectively. Blockchain + AI + Crypto Economics Are We Creating a Code Tsunami?
The last search date was December 30/2019. Ibb university
Pathology of hiv and hiv associated diseases, HIV AIDS - Risk factor, Clinical feature & Complication, Oral manifestations of hiv aids/ dental implant courses, Metabolism of iron and its clinical significance, Oral manifestations of hiv/ oral surgery courses, HIV structure,pathogenesis, classification and transmiss, 2 natural history of hiv and who clinical staging naco lac m, Oral manifestations of systemic diseases, Dr Prabir Ranjan Moharana,MBBS,MD(CommunityMedicine),DHHM, Oral Bacterial and Viral Infections for Dental ug students, HIV-AIDS BY DR BASHIR AHMED DAR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPORE KASHMIR, Nano-technology in restorative dentistry and dental caries management, Dental surveying of Removal partial denture, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). AI and Machine Learning Demystified by Carol Smith at Midwest UX 2017, Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project, Harry Surden - Artificial Intelligence and Law Overview, Pinot: Realtime Distributed OLAP datastore, How to Become a Thought Leader in Your Niche, UX, ethnography and possibilities: for Libraries, Museums and Archives, Winners and Losers - All the (Russian) President's Men, No public clipboards found for this slide, High Conflict: Why We Get Trapped and How We Get Out, Now What? The sub group analysis result based on country shows, greater than half (51.63%) of HIV positive childrens in Ethiopia found to be stunted followed by nearly half (48.21%) of HIV positive childrens in Uganda are under this scheme. Nevertheless, there are a few limitations to consider in the present study. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238403.t001. Despite the country level variations of child under-nutrition in East Africa, still it is high in all aspects compared to the studies from other parts of Africa.
Based on the year of publication, the prevalence of wasting among HIV positive children was found to be 24.7% from studies conducted from January 2008-December 2014, while it was 24.02% from studies conducted from 20152019 (Fig 9 and Table 3). Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Mainstream health promotion campaigns are appropriate at times, however, the impact of targeting health promotion cannot be overestimated. In the searching engine, mainly PubMed, Cochrane library, Google Scholar, and Gray Literatures were retrieved. APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi Mammalian Brain Chemistry Explains Everything.
Studies conducted on HIV/AIDS children in East Africa. A Rare Case of Progressive Disseminated Histoplasmosis.
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ART initiation in children can also cause metabolic disorders, and adverse effects on the nutritional status, especially in the first months of treatment, by causing complications, such as nausea and vomiting, or reduced bone mineral density [5, 19]. Future researchers should conduct comparative studies on nutritional status between HIV positive and negative children so that meta-analysis of those comparative studies is recommended by authors of this study. This result calls the integration of nutritional support for HIV positive children and early initiation of ART to loosen the burden of chronic under nutrition in East African Countries. Blockchain + AI + Crypto Economics Are We Creating a Code Tsunami?
The prevalence of wasting among HIV positive children in studies conducted by follow up were found to be higher compared to cross-sectional once.
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Using those key terms, the following search map was applied: (prevalence OR magnitude) AND (children [MeSH Terms] OR child OR infant) AND (under-nutrition [MeSH Terms] OR underweight OR wasting OR stunting) AND (HIV OR AIDS) AND Eastern Africa on PubMed database (S1 Table). Department of Anatomy, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia, Roles Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading.
1.
This result is higher compared to the data reported by Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey (EDHS), 2019 mini report which accounted 7% of overall children wasted [52].
A snowball searching of the references of relevant papers for linked articles were also performed.
This showed pronounced discrepancies among reports of under nutrition across different geographical settings and different time periods. SlideShare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. PLoS ONE 15(9): Accordingly the findings were not dependent on all included studies. Studies conducted with cross-sectional, and cohort study design was included. This shows that these two countries needs great emphasis to decrease the burden of acute under-nutrition due to HIV infection; and it is better to invite governmental and non-governmental organizations regarding nutritional support to HIV-infected children at ART initiation. : How to Move Forward When We're Divided (About Basically Everything), Hunt, Gather, Parent: What Ancient Cultures Can Teach Us About the Lost Art of Raising Happy, Helpful Little Humans, The Well-Gardened Mind: The Restorative Power of Nature, An Anatomy of Pain: How the Body and the Mind Experience and Endure Physical Suffering, Happiness Becomes You: A Guide to Changing Your Life for Good, We Need to Hang Out: A Memoir of Making Friends, To Raise a Boy: Classrooms, Locker Rooms, Bedrooms, and the Hidden Struggles of American Boyhood, Maybe You Should Talk to Someone: A Therapist, HER Therapist, and Our Lives Revealed, Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus: The Classic Guide to Understanding the Opposite Sex, The 5 Love Languages Military Edition: The Secret to Love That Lasts, The Obesity Code: Unlocking the Secrets of Weight Loss (Why Intermittent Fasting Is the Key to Controlling Your Weight), NIV, Busy Dad's Bible: Daily Inspiration Even If You Only Have One Minute, Bad Science: Quacks, Hacks, and Big Pharma Flacks, Who Is Wellness For?
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