The victim may experience severe pain and have extensive mouth and throat burns. if ((typeof(document.MAX_ct0) != 'undefined') && (document.MAX_ct0.substring(0,4) == 'http')) {
endstream endobj startxref If breathing stops, administer artificial respiration and call 911. Let the person lie down, on his side, in a left lateral position while you wait for help to arrive. The agency, in a press release early this year, said methyl bromide is a colourless, odourless, non-corrosive and non-flammable toxic vapour primarily used as a fumigant in stored product pest management. How do you minimize pain, reduce damage, and.
} //]]>-->. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. Licensed and Practicing Medical Doctor, Corporate Wellness Therapist, Video Marketing Consultant and Health YouTuber, Sniper Insecticide Poisoning Treatment and First Aid. The levels of acetylcholine regulated by acetylcholinesterase. It will be recalled that sometime last year, NAFDAC banned the use of Sniper in the preservation and storage of agricultural commodities. [CDATA[ document.write ("&ct0=" + escape(document.MAX_ct0)); var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'?'https://cas.criteo.com/delivery/ajs.php?':'http://cas.criteo.com/delivery/ajs.php? Also, Diazepam and pralidoxime have been found to be super-helpful. Symptoms of exposure include body weakness, headache, tightness in chest, blurred vision, salivation, sweating, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, eye and skin irritation, eye pupil constriction, eye pain, runny nose, difficulty in breathing, blue discoloration of body, twitching of muscles, paralysis, dizziness, movement problems, restlessness, confusion, convulsion, coma, cessation of breathing, etc. Atropine is the antidote of choice for treatment of this poisoning. Most important, be sure to protect yourself by wearing appropriate protective clothing and equipment if there is a likelihood of being directly exposed to a pesticide while administering first aid or removing the victim from an enclosed area. What if a child mistakenly drank sniper or any similar poisonous substance, pesticide, insecticide, herbicide or organophosphate?
If inhalation exposure occurs, first protect yourself, and then get the victim to fresh air immediately. Note: Activated charcoal is not an ordinary charcoal. 0000000016 00000 n 0000003832 00000 n 0000009255 00000 n However, atropine should never be administered unless warning signs of intoxication appear. Have emergency response telephone numbers readily available. Protect yourself from pesticide exposure prior to and while giving assistance.Second: Administer artificial respiration and call 911.Third: Call the National Poison Center (1-800-222-1222).Fourth: Decontaminate the victim immediately; wash thoroughly and quickly. Have the victim lie down and loosen their clothing. 0000012067 00000 n Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI): Poultry owners should be on high alert. hbbd``b`$ ,$X@ R "6@HvLa`$@ Enter your email address to get notifications of new opinion articles as they are published. Start making arrangements to take the person to a hospital as soon as possible. 2022 JNews - Premium WordPress news & magazine theme by Jegtheme. If it was poisoning by eye contact, wash eyes immediately with large amounts of water, for at least 10 minutes, lifting the lower and upper lids occasionally. If the pesticide has entered the mouth but has not been swallowed, rinse the mouth with large amounts of water. Its different. Finally, do not forget to get a mental health review especially if poisoning was deliberate and not accidental. document.MAX_ct0 =''; Thisbrings to the fore the dangerous effects of the uncontrolled use and unregulated availability of Sniper in the society at large. Organophosphates (like sniper) inhibit acetylcholinesterase thereby making acetylcholine work uncontrollably. 0000003305 00000 n It is intended as a sharing of general information. First: Evaluate the surroundings of the victim. If it is a closed space, open the doors and windows. This website uses cookies. If only one eye is involved, avoid contaminating the other one. if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&mmm_fo=1"); By entering your email, you consent to receive communicationsfromPennStateExtension. 57 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<47F989A3D90B80CC7D38C70F9FD4B5A2>]/Index[42 26]/Info 41 0 R/Length 81/Prev 77779/Root 43 0 R/Size 68/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Get medical attention, and preferably, as soon as possible. You can get one from a pharmacy. However, do not attempt to rescue someone who is in an enclosed area unless you are wearing appropriate protective equipment. if (ShorterThan(LimitWidth)) {document.write ("zoneid="+MobileZoneID);} else {document.write ("zoneid="+DesktopZoneID);} 0000017665 00000 n If the pesticide has been inhaled, get the victim to fresh air immediately. This delay, combined with methyl bromides lack of odour, means that the victim may not realise that exposure is occurring until much has passed, the press statement further revealed. The product label should be one of the first sources of information in a pesticide exposure emergency, in addition to calling the National Poison Center (1-800-222-1222) and 911. See All Pest, Disease and Weed Identification, See All Beer, Hard Cider, and Distilled Spirits, See All Watershed Protection and Restoration, See All Community Planning and Engagement. in your first aid box, this is the best time to give the person. 0000003174 00000 n We encourage you to make decisions in partnership with a qualified health care professional. 0000010561 00000 n '&charset='+document.characterSet : '')); Inhalation, absorption through the skin, ingestion and eye contact are the various ways a person may be exposed to the associated risks of Sniper. Rinse the affected area with water, wash again, and rinse. The information on this website is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional and is not intended as personalized medical advice. Health experts have warned on its dangerous effects, especially to the respiratory organs. endstream endobj 19 0 obj <. 138 0 obj <> endobj Protect yourself from pesticide exposure prior to and while giving assistance.Second: Decontaminate the victim immediately; wash thoroughly and quickly. 45 0 obj <>stream If a petroleum product (kerosene, gasoline, oil, lighter fluid, EC pesticides) has been swallowed, call the National Poison Center (1-800-222-1222) and 911 immediately for further instruction. Inducing vomiting is rarely advised for any poisoning, including pesticide poisonings. Or, what if it was a situation of attempted suicide? 0000005214 00000 n hb```f``2e`a`N``@ r, rZ>q]asyw[@$ @@q. Never give anything orally to an unconscious person. %%EOF p(VO!VG KNGcO|F(mjAsf_AslwLF~;1pb;t~#*o|ru6[4 Relevant authorities and agencies must leave no stone unturned by ensuring the proper use of Sniper. Do not use chemicals or drugs in the eye wash water. Instead, I will give only information that you need to know. Heavily contaminated clothing should be disposed of properly. and under different company and product names. 0000013487 00000 n The reason for this is not farfetched: Sniper is readily available. Or, what if you mistakenly inhaled it or drank it, or got poisoned by skin or eye contact? function ShorterThan(widthMax) { %PDF-1.6 % First: Evaluate the surroundings of the victim. That could be said to be a step in the right direction but more can be done to curb this rising threat of the indiscriminate use of Sniper. 0000001100 00000 n Visit our, Subscribe to our Opinion articles via email, Sheikh Gumi, Governor Matawalle and the Sands of Time, By Zailani Bappa, The Need To Act Now To Stop the Ethnic Conflagration!, By Bashir Othman Tofa, Bidens Likely Policy Orientation Toward Africa, By Ejeviome E. Otobo and Oseloka H. 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if (screen.width < widthMax) {return true;} include body weakness, headache, tightness in chest, blurred vision, salivation, sweating, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, eye and skin irritation, eye pupil constriction, eye pain, runny nose, difficulty in breathing, blue discoloration of body, twitching of muscles, paralysis, dizziness, movement problems, restlessness, confusion, convulsion, coma, cessation of breathing, Start making arrangements to take the person to a hospital, Let the person lie down, on his side, in a, So, if the person actually drank it, and it is within 2 hours after drinking and the person is FULLY. Every second count because it is an emergency! 0 0000001237 00000 n if (document.context) document.write ("&context=" + escape(document.context)); First symptoms are due to damage to the nervous system, and may be delayed from 48 hours to as long as several months after exposure. %PDF-1.6 % According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), it estimated that the method used for 20 per cent of global suicide was through pesticide self-poisoning, most of which occurred in rural areas in low- and middle-income countries.
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Just so you know, you could see names like Dichlorvos or 2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate or DDVP written on the container. There is not much that can be done at home, and even in the best of hospitals, after a while, there is almost nothing anyone can do to save the person! If it was poisoning by skin contact, remove contaminated clothing immediately. endstream endobj Today we will look at First Aid for Organophosphate poisoning or sniper ingestion, after looking at the symptoms of danger! If the pesticide has been swallowed, contact the National Poison Center (1-800-222-1222) and provide them with the name and approximate amount of material that was ingested. Consult the National Poison Center (1-800-222-1222) and 911 immediately. Immediately wash the contaminated skin using soap or mild detergent and water. 0000017426 00000 n So, if the person actually drank it, and it is within 2 hours after drinking and the person is FULLY CONSCIOUS, make the person to vomit. The agency further gave directives on the proper use of agrochemicals.
Sniper insecticide, a synthetic organophosphorus which belongs to the DDVP chemical family (2, 2-dicholorovinyl dimethyl phosphate compound), is indiscriminately being used by many Nigerians as an indoor insecticide, which is not its original purpose. Why do we need this? document.write (document.charset ? Sniper is a common name in these parts of the world. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Fortunately, most commonly used pesticides are not corrosive, but some household disinfectants and germicides fall into this category. Again, do not make an unconscious person vomit. 0000021821 00000 n trailer Ward Donavon, medical director of PinnacleHealth Toxicology Center, Harrisburg Hospital. Instead, I will give only information that you. However, atropine should never be administered. 0000002238 00000 n If you have liquid paraffin or activated charcoal in your first aid box, this is the best time to give the person. An outright placing of a ban on the sale and use of Sniper may not be feasible given the economic realities of the country. document.write ("'>"); TAKE CHARGE OF YOUR HEALTH AND HAPPINESS! Or, what if it was a situation of attempted. Have current labels and Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) available. In recent times, given its effectiveness in killing insects and rodents better than well-established brands of insecticides, Sniper now holds sway, as it has become popular in its use as an indoor insecticide among Nigerians. If a corrosive poison (a strong acid or alkali) has been swallowed, dilute with water or milk immediately. If it was poisoning by inhalation, move the exposed person to fresh air at once. MTM 016: 7 First Aid Skills: How to Handle Poisoning and, HEALTH TIPS: ACQUIRE SOME BASIC FIRST AID SKILLS: learning, 7 FIRST AID SKILLS: HOW TO HANDLE BITES AND STINGS, MTM 015: 7 First Aid Skills: How to Handle Cuts, Wounds, and, MTM 017: First Aid Skills: How to Handle Burns and Scald, TIP #30: ALWAYS REMEMBER THAT PREVENTION IS BETTER AND, HEALTH TIPS: INSECTICIDE-TREATED NETS: best way to handle, HOW TO TALK TO YOUR CHILD ABOUT SEX (AND WHY YOU SHOULD, New Baby Tips: How to Take Care of your Newborn Baby, HEALTH TIPS: REDUCE ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS BY OBEYING SIMPLE ROAD SIGNS AND RULES. How do you minimize pain, reduce damage, and preserve life? Do not give salt water as this may involve serious risk. Entering your postal code will help us provide news or event updates for your area. In an extreme emergency, even water from a farm pond, clean water irrigation system, or watering trough could be used to dilute the pesticide. Methyl bromide is readily absorbed through the lungsas a result of inhalation. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! First aid is only the "first response" and is not a substitute for professional medical help. Whatever the name, provided its an organophosphate (used to control insects and pests in homes and farms), the First Aid and subsequent treatments are similar. The big challenge of easy accessibility of Sniper is the reason that you find it almost everywhere in the markets, on the streets and by the roadsides.
%%EOF an ordinary charcoal. startxref Another study by the Suicide Research and Prevention Initiative (SURPIN), conducted at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), revealed that out of every 66 suicide victims cumulatively recorded in 2018, only about 37.9 per cent committed (or attempted) it through conventional means, while nearly 62.1 per cent bade life farewell through the consumption of poison which most times happens to be Sniper. } If accessibility to this pesticide is fully regulated nationwide, then Sniper-related suicides will drastically reduce, if it is not totally stopped.
or any similar poisonous substance, pesticide, insecticide, herbicide or organophosphate? endstream endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 45 0 obj <>stream Try to get the person to vomit by touching the back of his throat with a finger. <<637818706E30444C9161EE7BEA6BEC72>]>> If the person is conscious, give large quantities of water immediately. var MobileZoneID = 293976 42 0 obj <> endobj AND GET THE FREE "FIRE YOUR DOCTOR" EBOOK! I will never give away, trade or sell your email address.
is the antidote of choice for treatment of this poisoning. Kayode Ojewale wrote in from Lagos via kayodeojewale@gmail.com.
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If the person vomited, avoid contact with the vomit with bare skin. Speed is essential.Third: Call 911 if the victim has ill effects from the exposure.Fourth: Call the National Poison Center (1-800-222-1222). document.write ("
is a substance that controls the activities of many parts of the body. If the victim is convulsing, watch their breathing and protect their head. or sniper ingestion, after looking at the symptoms of danger! (Also, do not store protective clothing and equipment in pesticide storage areas.). )g%{(5* 1gse@qQP+Enld,A+8f.x ^djgkp[fQ$]dwJ[QMctaxb_c;bgjM'CU#F)j[!=y5,@#Kui*K/2QW'Qz)w(3:}FIGFg?A}do?v6I/$'$. var LimitWidth = 728
if (document.referrer) document.write ("&referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); Organophosphates (like sniper) inhibit acetylcholinesterase thereby. 0000022051 00000 n Sniper Insecticide Poisoning First Aid: What Do You Do To Help ? Handle containers carefully and discard carefully. 168 0 obj<>stream I wont bother you with any technical knowledge or fact that should only be known by medical professionals.
Its different.
Learn more. When helping the person, reduce direct skin-to-skin contact as much as possible. Avoid harsh scrubbing since it enhances pesticide absorption. Always have a source of clean water available. Immediate and appropriate action, such as providing first aid, may be necessary to prevent serious injury to a victim of pesticide poisoning.
A research study found out that both insecticides and herbicides significantly increased the risk of Parkinsons disease (a chronic neurological disorder affecting movement, and characterised by tremor, slowness of movement and postural instability) by 70 per cent. As we earlier said, it can be inhaled and, also, can be absorbed through the eyes and skin.
One will not be playing to the gallery to conclude this way: If accessibility to this pesticide is fully regulated nationwide, then Sniper-related suicides will drastically reduce, if it is not totally stopped. give salt water as this may involve serious risk. 0000000856 00000 n
