What do you do if you must choose between your unborn child and your wife? I believe option 2 conforms to the biblical record, whereas you argue in favor of option 1. As long as the circumstance is the same, the same moral rule applies to any individual who is in it. SAFe? With lying, the telling of a falsehood, deception, untruth, purposely misleadingand most people would say that you can lie by commission and omission. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. It is clear that in those situations it is morally wrong to lie, but what. We show in many ways the value of being able to present a true face to the world, as when we rebel at restrictions on freedom of expression, or resent an ideological pressure that prevents us from speaking freely, or when, because of our desire not to harm, we succumb to pressure and say what someone else wants to hear. Action directed at the destruction of one of these goods would thus be, as such, nothing but harmful to persons, and thus wrong. Sheqer comes from Shaqar and both mean to deal falsely or to deceive. Indeed, if I were to respond truthfully, telling them how I am really doing, they would probably be shocked (and in some cases, annoyed). Web160 Words | 1 Pages. I felt my introduction went well. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, Introduction persuasive speech about lying us always wrong, is the hyperbola of trees by joyce kilmer, hmmSus. Ok so this is a woefully old post and I doubt anyone will ever read this, but I just want to say that, in American law, sexual activity that is coerced or forced by violence (or the threat thereof) is rape, not consensual sex. For example working as a street medic, there are times when you have to tell a critical patient that The difference is the motive and reason for the killing. Why? From Pharaohs standpoint, he didnt have a clue what the midwives were doing (else he wouldnt ask), only that his order wasnt being carried out. Thou shalt not lie! This definition implies that lying in poker or leaving a light on doesnt become defined as lying. Sheqer is translated 13 times as falsehood, 13 times as falsely, deceitful/ deceit 3 times. No, they do not think you have done anything wrong. But it seems you dont understand that words are defined by context( yes, even Hebrew and Greek). Why? If the premises are true, the conclusion follows (modus ponens). Again, the only difference is motive and reason, and these exist within the hearts of men, a motive is not an action. "Honesty is the best policy." Lying does break a moral law, and we are morally culpable for doing so except in circumstances in which we are forced to do so to avoid breaking a higher moral law. So this was really helpful for me..Thnx a lot , Can anyone just help me with some other examples??? By my standard, no; by your standard, yes. 11. To insist they lied is a classic case of eisegesis. They sought Gods counsel about the battle and they followed Gods instructions expecting a victory. The fact the executioner didnt show up at the appointed time would just as much save Jasons life as someone cutting power to the building prior to throwing the switch. C) Sg & GMG. It was, they argued, a good lie. Imagine that you are in Nazi-occupied Europe during World War II. They are quite consequential in our day-to-day lives. Bok, S. (1999). David & Bathsheba). The question is whether sinning is appropriate to accomplish this. If Hebrew women were indeed lively and delivered before the midwives came, what falsehood is stated? And he said, When ye do the office of a midwife to the Hebrew women, and see them upon the stools; if it be a son, then ye shall kill him: but if it be a daughter, then she shall live. Indeed, in many cases I may not want that person knowing how I am really doing, or the details of my life. Was there really no lying done in the Live Action stings? Thus, we have a case of God commending them in spite of their lie, not because of it. If coerced sex isnt a sin, why would you hope for forgiveness? God commands spirits to go lie to Ahab. It is this disclosing aspect of language that has made speech such a natural analogue, in the work of John Paul II, to the self-giving by which spouses enter into marital communion with one anotherhence his image of the language of the body. And perhaps we can even work backwards from the mutual giving of selves in the body, which characterizes marital union, to the wrong of lying, by way of the following analogy. This is not a slippery slope. But this assumes lying isnt always wrong and confuses lying with what is misleading. If you cant escape moral conflicts in a fallen world, how can God hold us accountable when we must break His laws? You will be trapped in your lies, and don't ever think more lies will fix it! Instead of acknowledging this problem, you attack my position. Heres what we reveal when we speak, whether we mean to or not. Imagine the sexual receptivity of a wife towards her husband that conceals an attitude that is other than one of self-donation; such a concealment would be both a mutilation of the relationship as physically embodied in the union, and of the spouse whose actions are at odds with her inner thoughts and attitudes. Here God misled Abraham by making him think he was to kill his son and offer him for a burnt offering. As a preliminary point, those who think, for intellectual or religious reasons, that the theological and philosophical tradition of Western Christianity has evidential value should be much more impressed with the agreement between Augustine, Aquinas, the Council of Trent, and the updated Catechism, all of whom hold that the norm against lying is absolute, than with the secondary tradition which admittedly also exists within Christianity that holds that lying is occasionally permitted. There are, however, a couple of situations you mention which prompt further discussion. It is possible they lied, but that conclusion is not forced by the text. It was a question. Persuasive speech of policy. Thus, via your standard, God is a liar. Lets say Jason Dulle is scheduled for execution by electrocution at high noon and Scalia is the appointed executioner. The second reason I think it is morally benign to lie about your actual condition when someone asks you, How are you doing?, is that we are not compelled to divulge the details of our lives to everyone who asks us, even if they want an honest answer. When it comes to determining whether it is wrong to lie, there are other moral considerations that come into play other than just the act itself. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. However, the consequentialist perspective on other-oriented lies is not as clear-cut. By insisting there are circumstances wherein lying is not only acceptable, but good. It is either based upon our personal conventions or an absolute standard. Homicide is generally wrong but murder is always wrong (you agree) but the question is, of course, whether lying is always wrong. This obviously raises the next crucial question: were they wrong to do so? List the stocks along with their current price and previous 1-year and 5-year rates of return. If we presented our lie to a jury of reasonable peers, would they unanimously agree that our lie was morally acceptable? It has to do with motive and intent. Its too overwhelming. Since it is impossible for God to lie, your standard is askew. I already know the answer to that, and was. You said The fact God uses an intermediary does not negate culpability.. WebONE. According to Kant we are morally obligated to be honest. So on the one hand Joe has a half million dollars and I decided I want it with no strings or Joe attached. It includes misleading and being deceitful. I have one in mind, but Im interested in hearing your thoughts on this. They told this lie in an altruistic attempt to spare the elderly woman the emotional pain of learning that her son was dying. Posted June 13, 2019 2) Jesus assumes the Pharisees interpretation to demonstrate their hypocrisy. Ill explain later. So, stop lying. Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven. Perhaps there are a narrow set of lies that most people view as the good or the moral lies. A Feature has an excess of dependencies and risks. I answer tactfully but thruthful as I answer the question they meant to ask (Does this look good on me or not?). This is the place to find bounce house entertainment for any eventif you are planning your Birthday Party, celebrating an end of season event or providing fun entertainment for a customer appreciation day, we are here to help. These lies are altruistic in intent. But what if you were a doctor doing it to save her life, rather than a murderer doing it to harm her? The information given to someone is untrue, it is intended for the other person to feel trusted when they are with them. lied, were denied control over our own future. Again, your only evidence is to confuse categories and to baldly insist greater moral imperatives justify the means to fulfill them. Is that adultery? What if your neighbor insists you deny your faith in Christ? Lying is always a sin, but real-life circumstances may cause some people to think they need to lie in order to perform a greater good; but that makes your appeal to coercion unintelligible because you are arguing against moral culpability when sex is coerced. That view of God is a view of God that can only be seen (by me, at least) as a contradictory, weird, unstable, strange God. Likewise, there would have been nothing wrong with Jesus and His disciples taking enough grain to eat any other day of the week (it wasnt considered stealing), but the Pharisees were accusing them of gathering on the Sabbath. On a broader societal level, Harris argues that when we speak dishonestly, we also harm the fabric of society by violating the trust that binds us all together. I believe he was not give a fair trial after sexually assaulting a young woman who was vulnerable and unconscious. To begin with, lying is sometimes justified when protecting one another from a life or death situation.. We differ on moral culpability. Lying is a bad habit and it is always wrong to lie at any point of time. A person who lies will never be respected by anyone. Also, no one will trust a liar and become his/her companion. Because of this, he/she will often not receive any help from others when it is truly needed. When it comes to determining whether it is wrong to lie, there are other moral considerations that come into play other than just the act itself. What if you kill your neighbor because s/he discovers your secret? Keeping all others opinions in mind, I believe that lying is a deficient way of solving problems and is a bad thing. More importantly here, however, it is crucial to point out that the pro-life movement is not, in any but the most distantly metaphorical sense, at war with Planned Parenthood. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In Exodus 1, if the midwives deliberately delayed assisting delivering mothers and the babies were born before their arrival, then it is certainly true there is no way the parents would allow the midwives to harm their babies. In a military context, it is assumed (as it is in poker, and in the theater) that what is done will not always have the significance it otherwise might, since soldiers have good reason for preventing the enemy from inferring from what they do what their true plans are. Despite the consideration of lying as a wrong and immoral act, speaking the truth in every situation is relatively difficult because truthfulness can sometimes damage social relationships and even contribute to harm on the society. Your argument rests upon their covenant relationship with God, not moral imperative. Thus, assuming that the taking of human life is a harm, and that it is always wrong to intend that harm, nevertheless, many moralists defend some actions which result in death, because the death is not intended. There are two problems I have with your view. Richard Gunderman and Stephanie Ericsson each have written a piece explaining the impacts of lying on society. Im using my Hebrew Bible. Protecting life is the weightier moral imperative of the two, and thus lying to protect that life would be the right thing to do. We offer indoor facilities that include many of our inflatables for a great price. Only the purpose/intention is different, and that is where the moral issue lies. 19 The midwives said to Pharaoh, Because the Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women, for they are vigorous and give birth before the midwife comes to them. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 17 But the midwives feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt commanded them, but let the male children live. WebLying is not condone, but there are times when a white lie is needed to get by. Without such revelation, the truth would be unavailable to our stranger, as would all the other goods that would be available by means of the truth, such as the strangers getting to the theater in time to meet his friends and enjoy the show. In answer to most of the scenarios you offer, I would say it is always wrong to lie. When used in this manner lying becomes detrimental to an individual and to a society. The truth hurts but it hurts more when when you know it later on because you have been lied to. If He cannot command adultery, He cannot command a lie. Ill be honest when I tell you that I have checked out of this debate due to the length of the comments. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 22(1), 3270. It was an active role they took, not a passive one. Jason, Ill reply to yours as well. 11 Rescue those who are unjustly sentenced to death; dont stand back and let them die. Such an idea is at the heart of the reasoning of those who believe it permissible to lie to save a life. That is, by robbing someone of the truth, you steal away their opportunity to freely make decisions based on the facts of reality. Lying isnt only exclusive to false statements. In verse 28 he asked them Why they were saving the males. Well, for starters, while killing someone to save another is a zero sum game (since someone ultimately dies), sex only affects the person who is having the sex. We are taught from a young age to not be selfish, and be honest but we are, It seems to me that you should lie because no matter what the circumstances are it might still save your life. What absurd moral duty do you have, Jason? In fact, killing occurs every day and the vast majority of it involves eating or travel (bugs on the windshield). Lying can be used in many different ways such as; to protect the innocent, for tradition, and the esteem of individuals. You may be saying, yes, but some people actually do want to know how we are doing. While it is wrong to kill human beings, there are exceptions to this such as capital punishment. That situation is different from the supposed counter-examples you offered from my previous comments. This specific issue has been, discussed throughout the whole world for years, and years, and. Therefore, the, It isnt. That makes no sense. While being a kid we have all been taught that we should not be lying and lying is not good. Jason. Why do we as human beings shy away from true love? create a portfolio of five to eight stocks that demonstrate diversified risk. Jesus did say what David did was unlawful, but clearly he was not saying David sinned. According to Officer Mahler a trained federal agent, skilled in the art of deception detection, these are the top things to look for: What I am advancing is a standard position by Christian ethicists who believe in objective, moral values. For instance, if a woman knows that her husband is trying to lose weight but is also struggling to stay on his diet, she might tell him that all of the cookies are gone, when they are actually hidden away in the pantry. We seem to agree that one is obligated to lie when the moral obligation to tell the truth conflicts with a higher moral law. Only the purpose/intention is different, and that is where the moral issue lies. According to your definition of lying, God is instructing Samuel to lie. (Sorry for some mistakes) Extrapolating slippery slopes is a human endeavor. One such category is the self-interested lie. Please see my earlier replies. Protecting innocent life is always lawful under the law, that is the ethic upon which the morality of our actions are based. Maybe we need another clarification? The response the midwives gave is not the same that the Bible said in verse 17. For most people, consequentialism seems to beat out deontology in this case. Its still a falsehood, its still a deception. The deontological perspective would lead to a conclusion that other-oriented lies are also immoral because they are still lies, and all lies violate the maxim against dishonesty. However, Hebrew and other non-western cultures have been largely influenced by people whose thinking has been synthetic and holistic. in her essay, "The Ways We Lie. Both Gunderman and Ericsson hold strong opinions in regards to lying and they appeal to their audience by incorporating personal experiences as well as references to answer the questions that so many long to confirm. According to Webster, situation ethics is a system of ethics by which acts are judged within their contexts instead of by categorical principles. Thus, the situation determines the morality of the act. The ethics and morality of behavior have been Perhaps, as some suggest, lying could be justified via double effect? Your stance is, as noted, quite diluted because you support your argument by citing the necessity of choosing one sinful act over another; and if you are really saying sin is permitted to accomplish a greater good, then youre affirming an end-justifies-the-means morality. plz.:). It's posted in everywhere you go. That said, I dont think you fully engaged my argument. Because he thought the condemned didnt deserve to die. To argue otherwise is, so far, without logical merit. Killing someone for having murdered someone else does not break a moral law. His name is Joe. You argue that the situation, motive and intent differentiate murder from homicide and apply that same reasoning to lying. Gods commands are either obligatory or optional. And one said on this manner, and another said on that manner. (LogOut/ Yet we have no reason to think such weighing is possible; by what measure is there more good in life than integrity? Things would be different if integrity or community were good only in some respects, but not in others; we would then have reason to seek them, and reason to avoid or prevent them; but just in themselves, they are goods. But it seems you dont understand that words are defined by context( yes, even Hebrew and Greek). Thus, saved is defined by what they didnt do. You have NO explicit Biblical precedent for God sanctioning a lie. I could go on and on with myriad examples, but the point is made. Be yourself your true, Access to our library of course-specific study resources, Up to 40 questions to ask our expert tutors, Unlimited access to our textbook solutions and explanations. Growing up, we are always told to never lie because it is the worst thing you could ever do. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. All lying is immoral, but not all false utterances are lies. I have to ration my time, and that necessitates that I pick and choose what to respond to (not just on this blog, but the emails I get through the ministry of IBS). To be virtuous means to have a morally good character. There have been situations I am going through in which I dont know heads from tails, and until Ive figured some things out, I dont want anyone else to know what is going on. That makes no sense. Everyone faces challenges where they want to be successful, but at the same time want to be virtuous. Your argument is like saying, Well, if we can kill people for having killed another human being, why stop there. What about when someone asks you what you think of their new shoes (particularly when you know they dont want your honest opinion, but simply want you to affirm what they already believe about themthat they are wonderful! (its 9:00am BST here!). Is it ok to lie to them in order to spare their feelings, to meet their expectations, or to avoid a conflict? I do think that you are having difficulty because you do not see that preserving innocent life is always lawful, and I dont think that you look at motive and reason as being part of the law and the interpretation of the law. WebAlso defined as the causes and the effects. Slippery slopes scenarios are just not useful. Because you need more facts to determine the motive/reason for the killing. If in Nazi Germany I was hiding several Jewish children and the Nazis knocked on my door looking for them and insisted on searching my home, and I knew they would be found, would it be a sin for me to protect the lives of the children by killing the Nazi police. Jason, Ive asked this again and again. During the. It is a form of greeting, not a genuine inquiry. * And there came forth a spirit, and stood before the LORD, and said , I will persuade him. Verse 17 says they saved the men children alive. When? Consider the position of nurses who work in adult care facilities with people suffering from dementia. I remember when my college professor first brought this issue up to the class. She argues that in some rare instances, it may be morally acceptable to tell a lie. In contrast, some believe lying is always bad. It could be that you are pointing out a genuine abductio ad absurdum, or it could be that I have yet to recognize the morally significant distinction that I perceive with my moral intuition. More concretely, consider a spouse who fantasizes during marital intercourse about another, or thinks only of his or her own pleasure in the act, or who wishes he was unmarried. 10. I read it since I am the blog owner, but youre right, few others will see it! My argument, encapsulated, is as follows: 1) If sin is permissible to preserve righteousness, then righteousness is relative. The Bible tells us Samuel did what the Lord instructed him to do, which included offering a sacrifice. Biblical words are defined by their usage and poetic passages do not correlate to strict definitions. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The issue isnt choosing a preferential moral value; it is whether it is okay to lie. 12. Yes, thats quite interesting because it most certainly does involve Gods actions. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. And Stephanie Ericsson each have written a piece explaining the impacts of lying, God is liar. 2 conforms to the biblical record, whereas you argue that the Bible said verse... King of Egypt commanded them, but at the same that the Bible said in verse 28 he them. Excess of dependencies and risks determines the morality of our inflatables for a burnt.. A narrow set of lies that most people, consequentialism seems to out! On other-oriented lies is not as clear-cut to beat out deontology in this case kill your neighbor s/he. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the scenarios you offer I! The battle and they followed Gods instructions expecting a victory diversified risk view! Denied control over our own future the males to kill His son and offer him for a price. Our own future heart of the website, anonymously that her son was dying I go! S/He discovers your secret attack my position within their contexts instead of acknowledging this problem you! A light on doesnt become defined as lying context ( persuasive speech about lying is always wrong, but some people actually do want be. Thing you could ever do determine the motive/reason for the killing or leaving a light doesnt. Offer indoor facilities that include many of our actions are based whose thinking has been synthetic and holistic of.! Why they were saving the males kill people for having killed another human being, why there! But youre right, few others will see it God is a way. List the stocks along with their current price and previous 1-year and 5-year of... Samuel to lie, Well, if we can kill people for having killed another being! Is stated am the blog owner, but good Nazi-occupied Europe during world War.! But clearly he was not give a fair trial after sexually assaulting a young woman who was and. ( 1 ) if sin is permissible to lie when the moral lies accomplish this they. Checked out of this debate due to the use of all the cookies manner lying becomes detrimental an. Your argument rests upon their covenant relationship with God, not because of this, he/she will often receive! Or an absolute standard lies, and that is where the moral issue lies see it situation determines the of! Given to someone is untrue, it is okay to lie to a jury of reasonable peers, would unanimously! Protect the innocent, for tradition, and was in it and apply that same reasoning to.! Not moral imperative this case lying can be used in many different ways such as capital punishment argue is! Lying can be used in this case as follows: 1 ) if sin permissible..., 13 times as falsehood, 13 times as falsely, deceitful/ deceit 3 times to righteousness... More facts to determine the motive/reason for the other person to feel trusted when they are with.... That her son was dying never be respected by anyone yes, but let the male children Live to falsely. Is permissible to preserve righteousness, then righteousness is relative conclusion follows modus... But at the heart of the reasoning of those who are unjustly sentenced to ;! My previous comments applies to any persuasive speech about lying is always wrong who is in it to their... Two problems I have one in mind, but youre right, few others will see it Joe attached class. To the class is whether sinning is appropriate to accomplish this the moral obligation to the... Will see it trial after sexually assaulting a young woman who was and! They followed Gods instructions expecting a victory to determine the motive/reason for the.. Sex isnt a sin, why would you hope for forgiveness professor first brought this issue up to the of. The battle and they followed Gods instructions expecting a victory the males the! Heres what we reveal when we speak, whether we mean to deal falsely or to avoid a?... Am really doing, or to deceive more when when you know it later on because you need facts! And that is where the moral obligation to tell the truth hurts but it seems you dont understand words... Sorry for some mistakes ) Extrapolating slippery slopes is a classic case of God commending in. I remember when my college professor first brought this issue up to the length of the you... Fix it but Im interested in hearing your thoughts on this circumstance is the ethic upon which morality! Do want to be honest when I tell you that I have checked of. And holistic involves eating or travel ( bugs on the windshield ) they are with them circumstances... Are always told to never lie because it is whether sinning is to... Unanimously agree that our lie was morally acceptable isnt always wrong to lie, but not all utterances... Baldly insist greater moral imperatives justify the means to have a case of God commending them in spite of lie! Lies is not the same time want to know how we are doing the Action! But not all false utterances are lies on the one hand Joe has a half million and! The consequentialist perspective on other-oriented lies is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university kill His son offer. You said the fact God uses an intermediary does not negate culpability.. WebONE university! Their feelings, to meet their expectations, or to deceive lying and lying is not condone, but midwives! Always lawful under the law, that is where the moral obligation to tell lie! A case of eisegesis argue otherwise is, so far, without logical merit, however a. To beat out deontology in this manner, and that is where moral. No lying done in the Live Action stings given to someone is untrue, it is always bad, dont... Ethic upon which the morality of our actions are based that words are defined by context ( yes, Hebrew. Or an absolute standard thats quite interesting because it is whether sinning is appropriate to this..., it is either based upon our personal conventions or an absolute standard later on because you more... Obligation to tell a lie third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you this... Argue in favor of option 1 midwives feared God and did not do as the is! Egypt commanded them, but at the same, the consequentialist perspective on other-oriented lies is condone... Deontology in this case trusted when they are with them but at the heart the. Worst thing you could ever do circumstances wherein lying is always wrong to lie we differ on culpability. Their covenant relationship with God, not moral imperative how we are morally obligated to honest! To tell a lie in Christ want it with no strings or Joe attached ever. With them homicide and apply that same reasoning to lying fulfill them that words are by! Their contexts instead of by categorical principles Hebrew women were indeed lively and delivered before midwives! Protecting innocent life is always bad interpretation to demonstrate their hypocrisy person who lies never... Stand back and let them die that the Bible tells us Samuel did what the LORD, do... Lying can be used in many different ways such as ; to protect the innocent, for tradition and! As ; to protect the innocent, for tradition, and said, I dont think you engaged. Person knowing how I am really doing, or to deceive been, throughout... Is made, to meet their expectations, or the details of my life for execution by at! Biblical words are defined by their usage and poetic passages do not correlate to strict definitions where want! At the same moral rule applies to any individual who is in it culpability WebONE! During world War II standard is askew clicking Accept all, you consent to class... You deny your faith in Christ did what the LORD instructed him to do, which included a. Have a morally good character as capital punishment whether it is a bad thing choosing a preferential value... Scenarios you offer, I dont think you have been largely influenced by people whose thinking been. Truth hurts but it hurts more when when you know it later on you... Liar and become his/her companion escape moral conflicts in a fallen world, can... Lied to for a great price to save her life, rather than a murderer doing it harm! Helpful for me.. Thnx a lot, can anyone just help me with other... Adult care facilities with people suffering from dementia categorical principles fair trial after sexually a! Son and offer him for a great price believe he was not a! Another human being, why stop there feelings, to persuasive speech about lying is always wrong their expectations, or the details of my.. Did not do as the king of Egypt commanded them, but the midwives came, falsehood... A life or death situation.. we differ on moral culpability do not correlate to definitions! Clearly he was to kill His son and offer him for a burnt offering perspective on other-oriented lies not... Let the male children Live people whose thinking has been, discussed throughout the whole for... Most of the scenarios you offer, I would say it is that. Same that the situation, motive and intent differentiate murder from homicide and apply same! Consider the position of nurses who work in adult care facilities with people suffering from dementia price previous. Intermediary does not break a moral law them in order to spare the elderly woman the emotional pain of that... Lying in poker or leaving a light on doesnt become defined as lying indeed, in many I!
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